Parole – definition
In criminal law, parole is the conditional release of a prisoner before the full completion of their sentence, allowing the individual to serve the remainder of the sentence in the community under supervision. Parolees are subject to specific terms and conditions set by a parole board or relevant authority and remain under the legal custody of the state during this period. The purpose of parole is to facilitate the reintegration of offenders into society while ensuring public safety through monitored supervision.
Parole is distinct from probation, which is an alternative to incarceration, as parole occurs after some prison time has been served. Parolees must comply with conditions such as regularly reporting to a parole officer, abstaining from illegal activity, maintaining employment, and adhering to geographic or curfew restrictions. Violation of parole conditions may lead to revocation of parole and a return to prison to serve the remainder of the sentence.
Key aspects of the concept
- Parole is a privilege, not a right, granted after the offender serves a portion of the prison sentence.
- Decisions to grant parole are made by a parole board that assesses factors including the inmate’s behavior, rehabilitation progress, and risk to society.
- Parole conditions are designed to support rehabilitation and protect the community, including supervision by a parole officer.
- Parole supervision continues until the full original sentence concludes or the parole is revoked.
- If parole conditions are violated, the parolee can be re-incarcerated to complete the remaining sentence.
- Eligibility and rules governing parole vary by jurisdiction and type of offense.
Examples of use of “Parole”
- A prisoner serving a 10-year sentence is released on parole after serving 6 years, provided they meet certain conditions and supervision requirements.
- Parolees must regularly check in with their parole officer and avoid involvement in criminal activities.
- If a parolee fails a drug test or commits a new crime, their parole can be revoked and they returned to prison.
- The parole board assesses whether an inmate demonstrating good behavior and rehabilitation progress should be granted parole.
See also
- Probation
- Parole Board
- Supervised Release
- Parole Violation