红色通缉令 | Red Notice CN

红色通告是国际刑警组织总秘书处应成员国请求发布的文件类型之一。其主要目的是加强针对特定个人的逮捕、临时拘留和引渡的国家搜查。红色通告专门针对最严重的犯罪行为，如谋杀、极其残忍的强奸、毒品犯罪、伪造或参与有组织犯罪集团。

关于红色通告发布的信息会发送给所有成员国，并会在总秘书处的名义数据库中发布，通过I-24/7系统向各国警察单位提供。此外，部分信息也会在国际刑警组织网站上公布，包括该人的照片、个人数据以及该人被通缉的罪行信息。

目前，国际刑警组织网站上提供了约7,000名通缉人员的红色通告信息，其中包括40名波兰公民。发布红色通告的前提是成员国法院先前作出关于逮捕和临时拘留的决定。

在波兰，如果确定了受红色通告通缉的人员的下落，警察单位会立即通知位于华沙的国家中央局，发送关于核查结果的通知，并请求确认当前条目是否有效。如果所有信息都已更新并得到确认，则进行逮捕，并启动引渡程序。在引渡程序中，可以对嫌疑人采取预防性措施，其中最常见的是临时拘留。

在与发布国际刑警红色通告及引渡程序相关的事项中，Kopeć & Zaborowski律师事务所提供以下服务：

• 详细讨论红色通告制度；
• 准备从国际刑警数据库中删除信息的申请，并请求确认某人在某一时刻是否被通告覆盖；
• 详细讨论引渡制度、其可接受性及后果，并分析被引渡请求所涉人员的法律及事实状况，包括拒绝向外国移交人员的理由；
• 参与作为引渡程序一部分开展的活动（包括撰写关于案件的立场信函）；
• 与负责程序的机关及请求引渡的国家的主管机关保持持续联系；
• 准备向司法部长、人权专员和检察总长提交的上诉和信函，包括请求提起上诉；
• 分析上诉理由，并在引渡案件中准备上诉；
• 准备向欧洲人权法院提交的关于引渡程序不规范行为的申诉；
• 准备向外国人事务办公室主任提交的外国人在波兰申请庇护的申请，以及必要时提交案件重新审议申请和向省行政法院的申诉。

我们的服务面向以下对象：

• 被红色通告通缉的人员；
• 受到国际刑警关注的人员；
• 被启动引渡程序的人员；
• 受到国际执法机构追捕的波兰公民和外国人。

A Red Notice is one of the types of documents issued by the Interpol General Secretariat at the request of member states. Its main purpose is to strengthen national searches conducted for the arrest, detention on remand and extradition of a specific person. The Red Notice is issued for the most serious crimes, such as murder, rape with particular cruelty, drug activity, forgery or participation in organized crime groups.

Information on the issuance of a Red Notice goes to all member states and is posted in the Nominal Database of the General Secretariat, making it available to national police units via the I-24/7 system. In addition, some of it is published on the Interpol website, along with the person’s photo, personal data and information on what act the person is wanted for.

Currently, the Interpol website provides information on Red Notice searches for about 7,000 people, including 40 Polish citizens. The condition for the issuance of a Red Notice is the prior issuance of a decision by the court of the Member State in which the person is being prosecuted on the subject of arrest and detention on remand.

In Poland, if the whereabouts of a person prosecuted with a Red Notice are established, the police unit immediately informs the National Central  Bureau in Warsaw, sending a notification of the positive result of the check and a request to confirm the current entry. If all information is up-to-date and confirmed, the arrest of the person in question takes place and the extradition procedure begins. During extradition proceedings, preventive measures may be applied to the suspect. The most common of these is detention on remand.

With regard to matters related to the issuance of an Interpol Red Notice and extradition proceedings, Kopeć & Zaborowski Law Firm offers:

• detailed discussion of the institution of a Red Notice;
• preparation of a request for removal from Interpol databases and a request to determine whether a person is covered by a notice at a given time;
• detailed discussion of the institution of extradition, its admissibility and consequences, as well as an analysis of the legal and factual situation of a person subject to an extradition request, including the grounds for refusal to surrender a person to a foreign state;
• participation in the activities undertaken as part of the extradition procedure (including the drafting of position letters on the case);
• ongoing contact with the authorities conducting the proceedings and with the competent authorities of the state requesting extradition;
• preparation of appeals and letters to the Minister of Justice, the Ombudsman and the Prosecutor General in the field of extradition, including requesting cassation;
• analysis of cassation grounds and preparation of a cassation in an extradition case;
• preparation of a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights regarding irregularities in extradition proceedings;
• preparation of an application to the Head of the Office for Foreigners for granting a foreigner asylum in Poland and a possible application for reconsideration of the case and a complaint to the Voivodship Administrative Court.

Our services are directed to:

• persons prosecuted with a Red Notice;
• persons of interest to Interpol;
• persons against whom extradition proceedings have been initiated;
• Polish citizens and foreigners prosecuted by international law enforcement agencies.